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Nondestructive Test Manual 無損檢測手冊簡介

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cular to the radius surface. If the crack direction is not known, move the
probe along and across the radius as shown in Detail XIII.
(e) Edges: When you do an inspection near the edge of a part, use a
nonconductive straightedge to keep the probe the same distance from the edge of the
part. See Detail X to see how to examine a part near the edge. See Detail XI to examine
the edge of a part.
(4). Make a mark at the locations that cause signals that are more than 20 percent
of the display above the balance point.
NOTE; To find the end of the crack, continue to move the probe across the crack
until there is no more crack signal.
(5). Frequently do a check of the instrument calibration as follows:
NOTE: Do not adjust the gain.
(a) Put the probe on the reference standard to get a signal from the notch.
(b) Compare the signal you got from the notch during calibration with the signal
you get now.
(c) If the signal has changed 10 percent or more, do the calibration and
inspection again.
六、檢查結果Inspection Results
A. Fast upscale signals that are more than 50 percent of the signal height from
the reference notch are signs of defects.
B. Compare the signal that occurs during the inspection to the signal you got
from the notch in the reference standard.
NOTE: The signal from a crack can have less horizontal movement than the
signal from the notch in the reference standard. See Detail VIII.
(1) To find the end of a crack, continue to move the probe across the crack until
there is no more crack signal.
(2) To make an estimate of the depth of a crack that is less than 0.02 inch (0.5
mm) deep, compare the horizontal movement of the crack signal to the horizontal
movement of the reference standard notch.A reference standard with notches that are
less than 0.02 inch(0.5 mm) deep can also be used.
C. The conditions specified below can also cause defect signals:
(1).The probe is moved too close to an edge. Use a nonconductive straightedge
to keep the probe the same distance from the edge.
(2).A worn probe coil. Put a piece of tape on the surface of the probe coil or
get a new probe and calibrate the instrument again.
(3) Local changes in material conductivity. Compare the signal to the
signal from the reference standard. Signals from conductivity changes will be
slower than the signal from the reference standard.
D. Do one of the procedures that follow to make sure a signal is the result of
a defect.
(1)Remove the surface finish and do a visual inspection with 10-power (or
higher) magnification and sufficient light.
(2) Do a penetrant inspection of the area as specified in Standard Overhaul Practices
Manual, Subject 20-20-02, " Penetrant Inspection Methods".
二. A320 系列飛機無損檢測手冊簡介
下面再介紹有關AIRBUS NTM 的使用

 


在NTM 中,按照各類方法進行了分類,也采用了按ATA 章節(jié)進行查詢,
在AIRBUS NTM 中,各種無損檢測方法的章節(jié)代碼與BOEING NDTM 的表示略有差別,在
使用時應注意區(qū)分:
PART1 - GENERAL
PART2 - X-RAY
PART3 - GAMMA RAY
PART4 - ULTRASONIC
PART5 - RESONANCE FREQUENCY
PART6 - EDDY CURRENT
PART7 - MAGNETIC PARTICLE
PART8 - PENETRANT
PART9 - VISUAL
PART10 - THERMOGRAPHIC
在不同手冊中使用的縮寫有不同的含義,在使用時應注意區(qū)別。
與BOEING NTM 一樣,在AIRBUS NTM 手冊前言部分的介紹(Introduction)和有效飛
機清單(AIRPLANE ALLOCATION LIST),對使用者非常有用,通過查閱飛機的生產序號、型
號等信息,對在手冊使用時不同的有效性有所幫助,如:
在涉及不同的發(fā)動機選型時,涉及對不同發(fā)動機適用的吊艙結構等應注意有效性選擇:
在具體工作中,還應注意對選擇方法對應的不同程序的應用:
在AIRBUS NTM 各個檢查程序中與BOEING NTM 類似,均按照下列結構,對檢測程序給出
了詳細步驟指導工作者進行相應的檢測工作:
1. 檢查的結構和區(qū)域(COMPONENT OR AREA TO BE INSPECTED)
2. 可能存在的損傷(DESCRIPTION OF POSSIBLE DAMAGE)
3. 引用文件(RELATED DOCUMENTS)
4. 設備和器材(EQUIPMENT AND MATERIALS)
5. 檢查準備(PREPARATION FOR INSPECTION)
6. 設備標定、校準(INSTRUMENT CALIBRATION)
7. 檢查步驟(INSPECTION PROCEDURE)
8. 驗收標準(ACCEPTANCE CRITERIA)
9. NDT 后處理(FINAL NDT REQUIREMENTS)
其它手冊中涉及NDT 檢測的內容

 



對發(fā)動機和機載附件的修理與檢查時,除參考除參考主機廠的NDT 手冊及SOPM 外,還應
航空翻譯 www.pankajksingh.com
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