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空氣動力學(xué)詞匯 Aerodynamics Vocabulary

時間:2011-03-27 20:02來源:藍天飛行翻譯 作者:航空 點擊:


deformable control volumes 可變形控制體 
control volumes with non-inertial acceleration 帶非慣性加速度的控制體 
energy equation  能量方程
internal energy   內(nèi)能
potential energy  勢能
kinetic energy   動能
nuclear energy  核能
electromagnetic energy 電磁能
enthalpy 焓
total enthalpy 總焓
stagnation pressure  滯止壓強, 駐點壓強, 總壓
 

 
 
 
Venturi tube 文丘利管
converging-diverging nozzle 收斂-擴張噴管
mass flow rate   質(zhì)量流率(流量)
sharp-edged orifice  尖銳邊緣的孔
uniformity    均勻性
come into play 起作用
negotiate  v. ①商議, 談判, 協(xié)商, 交涉(with) ②處理 ③使(證券等)流通, 轉(zhuǎn)讓 ④克服(困難), 通過,越過(障礙)   .negotiate a bend [corner] 拐彎 
(Example sentence: But as the flow negotiates the body viscosity comes into play.) //boundary layer develops 附面層發(fā)展起來)
move downstream 向下游運動
centerline 中心線 
wake region 尾跡區(qū)
signatures  簽字,簽名;鮮明特征 
imbalance  不均衡,失調(diào)
prescribe a control volume  指定一個控制體
jet impingement on a surface   射流(噴流) 對表面的碰撞
Froude's Propeller Theory 復(fù)勞德螺旋槳理論
propeller 推進器, 螺旋槳
generic[.i'nerik]  a.① (同,定)屬的, 類(屬性)的  ② 一般的, 通用的, 普通的
rotating blade 旋轉(zhuǎn)的葉片
mount  v. 安裝
shaft  軸
energize (energise)  vt. ①激發(fā)[勵,磁] ②增能, 供能, 給予能量 ③通以電流, 使…通電[帶電]
(Example sentences: Propellers are a mechanism for the propulsion of an aeroplane. In its generic form a propeller is pair of rotating blades mounted on a shaft that houses the engine as well. As the engine operates the propeller turns sucking a large amount of air. As this air passes through the rotating blades, it gets energised, its speed increases. In the process the required thrust to propel the aircraft is produced. )
 
impart  vt. ①給予, 分給 ②傳給, 傳遞
a thin disc rotating in air 在空氣中旋轉(zhuǎn)的薄盤 
{.The disc imparts momentum and energy to the incoming air.}
eliminate  v. 消去
pressure tap  測壓孔 (pressure orifice)
(Example Sentences: Static pressure is conveniently measured by drilling a hole in the wall or the pipe, called the pressure tap. A manometer or a pressure gauge is connected to the tap.) 
static pressure probe  靜壓探頭[針]
stagnation pressure  滯止壓強 
simultaneously  同時地
Pitot-static tube  皮托靜壓管
pitot tube  皮托管
staic holes  靜壓測孔
stagnation hole  總壓測孔
 
6.2 Differential Analysis of Fluid Motion  流體運動微分分析
sharply different 明顯不同的

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