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航空工程英語基礎(chǔ) ESSENTIAL ENGLISH OF AERONAUTICAL ENGINEERING

時間:2011-06-14 21:26來源:藍(lán)天飛行翻譯 作者:航空 點擊:


LESSON 17 PPOWER PLANT(2)
一、單詞二、TEXT
起動  Start 點火  Ignition 扭矩  Torque
轉(zhuǎn)動  Rotate 加速  Accelerate 慢車  Idle
起動器  Starter 一套電路  Circuitry 高壓壓氣機  High pressure compressor
外殼  Case 位置  Position 完成  Accomplish
級  Stage 空氣渦流發(fā)動機  Turbine-air motor 把 …轉(zhuǎn)換  Convert into
能量  Energy 足夠的  Sufficient 地面源  Ground source
交叉引氣  Crossbleed 另一個  Another 與 …有關(guān)  Related to
火花  Spark 混合物  Mixture 起飛  Take off
著落  Landing 有害的  Adverse 天氣  Weather
情況  Condition 要求  Require 點火  Ignite
勵磁器  Exciter 三維的  triaxial 屏蔽  Shield
引線  lead 入口整流罩  Inlet cowl 預(yù)冷器  Percooler
限制  Limit 溫度  Temperature 總管道  manifold
相反  revers 方向  Director 套筒  sleeve
遙控器  Remote 展開  Deploy 在 …之前  Prior to
展開  Deployment 阻流門  Blocker door 排列  Arrange
連接在 …上  Is attached to 螺栓  Bolt 阻力連桿  Drag link
裝置  Fitting 移動  Translate 強迫  Forcing
級聯(lián)的  Cascade 部分、段  Segment 形成  Form
參數(shù)  Parameter 儀表  Instrument 發(fā)光二極管  Light emitting diode 

百分比  Percent 排氣溫度  Exhaust gas temperature 超出  Exceed
紅線  Redline 重量  Weight 總的  Total
消耗  Consume 順序  Sequence 復(fù)位  Reset
振動  Vibration 最大的  maximum

(1) the engine starting system provides air, fuel, ignition and torque for rotating the engine to an rpm at which the engine can accelerate to idle rpm. The system consists of the starters, start valves, start bleed valves, pneumatic ducting, control and power circuitry, start levers and start selector switches. The start valve and starter are located on the forward side of the engine accessory gearbox, the start bleed valve is located on the left side of the HPC case at the 11 o’clock position, the start levers, start selector switches and start valve open light are in the flight compartment. Engine starting is accomplished by supplying air from the pneumatic system through the start valve to the starter.

發(fā)動機起動系統(tǒng)提供引氣、燃油、點火及扭矩,以使發(fā)動機轉(zhuǎn)動并加速到慢車所需的轉(zhuǎn)速。系統(tǒng)包括起動器、起動活門、起動引起活門、增壓管道、控制及電源線路,起動手柄及起動選擇開關(guān)。起動活門及起動器安裝于發(fā)動機附件齒輪箱,起動引氣活門安裝于高壓壓氣機左側(cè) 11點鐘位置,起動手柄、起動選擇開關(guān)及起動活門打開指示燈位于駕駛艙。發(fā)動機起動過程通過發(fā)動機增壓系統(tǒng)提供空氣經(jīng)過起動活門給起動器來完成。

(2) The engine starter is a single-stage, axial flow, turbine-air motor, the starter converts compressed air pressure into rotational mechanical energy sufficient to accelerate the engine to starting speed. Pressurized air and electrical power are required for starter operation. The engine may be started with air from the APU(we will introduce APU in the next lesson), from a ground source, or by using engine crossbleed. Another important system related to engine operation is the ignition system. The purpose of

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