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民航規(guī)章定義和縮寫

時(shí)間:2011-10-20 01:04來源:藍(lán)天飛行翻譯 作者:航空 點(diǎn)擊:


TCAD means traffic alert and collision avoidance device
TCAS means traffic alert and collision avoidance system. 
TDP with respect to rotorcraft means take-off decision point.
TSO means a technical standard order 
UF means uplink formats
UHF means ultra high frequency
UTC means co-ordinated universal time 
VA means design manoeuvring speed.
VB means design speed for maximum gust intensity.
VC means design cruising speed.
VD/MD means design diving speed.
VDF/MDF means demonstrated flight diving speed.
VFTO means final take-off speed.
VFR means visual flight rules.
VH means maximum speed in level flight with maximum continuous power.
VHF means very high frequency.
VLE means maximum landing gear extended speed.
VLO means maximum landing gear operating speed.
VLOF means lift-off speed.
VMC means minimum control speed with the critical engine inoperative.
VMCA means the minimum control speed, take-off climb.
VMCG means the minimum control speed, on or near ground.
VMCL means the minimum control speed, approach and landing.
VMO/MMO means maximum operating limit speed.
VMU means minimum unstick speed.
VNE means never-exceed speed. 
VOLMET means meteorological information for aircraft in flight 
VOR means VHF omnidirectional radio range
VR means rotation speed.
VRA means rough airspeed.
VREF’ means reference landing speed.
VS means the stall speed or the minimum steady flight speed at which the aeroplane is controllable. 
VS1 means the stall speed or the minimum steady flight speed obtained in a specified configuration.  
VS1g means the one-g stall speed at which the aeroplane can develop a lift force (normal to the flight path) equal to its weight.
VSM means vertical separation minimum
VSO means the stall speed or the minimum steady flight speed in the landing configuration.
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